4. BIOECONOMY UNDERSOTRY PA - Wild plants found in understory layer of montado areas used for essential oil distillation FS – PA – Wild plants found in understory layer of montado areas used for essential oil distillation PA - Agroforestry contributes to circular bioeconomy FS – PA – Agroforestry contributes to circular bioeconomy PA - Alley cropping: an opportunity for agroforestry in Finland FS – PA – Alley cropping: an opportunity for agroforestry in Finland PA - Iris cultivation in traditional olive orchards FS – PA – Iris cultivation in traditional olive orchards PA - Production of medicinal plants in agroforestry systems FS – PA – Production of medicinal plants in agroforestry systems PA - Innovative silvoarable system with herbs for small farms FS – PA – Innovative silvoarable system with herbs for small farms PA - Management of traditional rural biotopes in Finland PA – Management of traditional rural biotopes in Finland FS - Iris cultivation in traditional olive groves FS – FS – Iris cultivation in traditional olive groves PA - Some different alternatives for forest understorey crops PA – Some different alternatives for forest understorey crops PA - Potential use of Cistus ladanifer shrub as fodder for ruminant animals PA – Potential use of Cistus ladanifer shrub as fodder for ruminant animals FS - Agroforestry contributes to circular bioeconomy FS – Agroforestry contributes to circular bioeconomy WOODY PERENNIALS PA - Olive pâté from the olive processing at oil mills FS – PA – Olive pâté from the olive processing at oil mills PA - Bioeconomy products: alternative use of trees FS – PA – Bioeconomy products: alternative use of trees PA - Bio-economy products: alternative uses of the shrubs FS – PA – Bio-economy products: alternative uses of the shrubs PA - How to manage oil mill wastes? FS – PA – How to manage oil mill wastes? PA - Alternative uses for agroforestry products: woodchip compost heated propagation bench FS – PA – Alternative uses for agroforestry products: woodchip compost heated propagation bench PA - Alternative uses for agroforestry products: wood fuel from hedgerow management FS – PA – Alternative uses for agroforestry products: wood fuel from hedgerow management PA - Alternative uses for agroforestry products: woodchip for livestock bedding FS – PA – Alternative uses for agroforestry products: woodchip for livestock bedding PA - Managing hedges for firewood production: A case study FS – PA – Managing hedges for firewood production: A case study PA - The economics of harvesting hedges for bioenergy FS – PA – The economics of harvesting hedges for bioenergy PA - Intensify small areas with multiple layers of high-value products: agroforestry systems with fruits and vegetable productions FS – PA – Intensify small areas with multiple layers of high-value products: agroforestry systems with fruits and vegetable productions PA - Using woodchips as bedding for stables: a practical and economic way of revalorization for tree hedges FS – PA – Using woodchips as bedding for stables: a practical and economic way of revalorization for tree hedges FS - Using olive leaves by-products in grazed orchards FS – FS – Using olive leaves by-products in grazed orchards FS - Production of medicinal plants in agroforestry systems FS – FS – Production of medicinal plants in agroforestry systems FS - Production of medicinal and culinary plants in agroforestry systems FS – Production of medicinal and culinary plants in agroforestry systems FS - Managing hedges for firewood production FS – Managing hedges for firewood production FS - Agroforestry contributes to circular bioeconomy FS – Agroforestry contributes to circular bioeconomy FS - Wool, wild fruit and what else? FS – Wool, wild fruit and what else? PA - Fruit production in agroforestry systems: how to make the right species and variety choice FS – PA – Fruit production in agroforestry systems: how to make the right species and variety choice FS - Agroforestry and decentralised food and energy production FS – Agroforestry and decentralised food and energy production FS - Combining organic livestock and bioenergy production FS – Combining organic livestock and bioenergy production PA - Valorization of walnut trees in a Belgian agroforestry context FS – PA – Valorization of walnut trees in a Belgian agroforestry context VALUE CHAIN AND FARMER COOPERATION PA - Multi-functional Model (MfM) for high natural farming in marginal areas PA – Multi-functional Model (MfM) for high natural farming in marginal areas PA - From the Regional Innovation Network to Bio-district: a good starting point to reach a permanent cooperation target PA – From the Regional Innovation Network to Bio-district: a good starting point to reach a permanent cooperation target PA - Add value to the agroforestry timber produced on the farm with a collective approach: the example of the organization Bois Paysan in France PA – Add value to the agroforestry timber produced on the farm with a collective approach: the example of the organization Bois Paysan in France FS - New bio-products and innovative value chain from olive processing FS – New bio-products and innovative value chain from olive processing FS - Agroforestry woodchip for collective heating facilities FS – Agroforestry woodchip for collective heating facilities PA - Using autochthonous breeds to revalue meat product PA – Using autochthonous breeds to revalue meat product